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The Microphone - All about the history and the application of microphones
The Microphone


  • SM 7
    Shure
    USA, 1973
    The Shure SM7 is a professional cardioid dynamic microphone. It has been described as an industry- standard technical microphone , "iconic" for its focused, directional sound and its widespread adoption in radio , television and recording studios. In 2007-2008, the SM7B model became very popular for professional podcasting! Users include Mick Jagger and Michael Jackson.
    $500
    Dynamic Cardioid, Sensitivity −59 dBV/Pa (1.12 mV), Impedance 150 ohms, Weight 765.4 grams
    Dynamic Cardioid, Sensitivity −59 dBV/Pa (1.12 mV), Impedance 150 ohms, Weight 765.4 grams
  • RE20
    Electro-Voice
    USA, 1968
    Large-diaphragm Dynamic mic, it has been described as an industry standard iconic microphone for its natural sound and its wide usage in radio, television and recording studios, nicknamed -the elephant dick-. User include Steve Wonder, Joan Jett and countless other. Also used on brass and drums, Hammond Leslie, Gtr and excellent for male rapper vocals
    $600
    Dynamic Cardioid
    45 - 18.000 Hz
    Sensitivity: 1.5 mV / Pascal
  • Shure 55 SH
    Shure Inc.
    America, 1939
    Iconic microphone, widely adopted in radio, television, and recording studios from the 1940s until the end of the 20th century, also known as the Elvis Mic. Other users include John F. Kennedy, Golda Meir, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Goodman, Frank Sinatra and Fidel Castro.
    $259 (Shure Super55)
    Dymanic Cardioid
    50 - 15.000 Hz
    EIA −150 Ω (270 Ω current)
    IR not available
  • 4038 Studio Ribbon Microphone
    Coles
    England, 1934
    The origins of the 4038 go back to 1934, when the BBC-Marconi Type A became the first pressure-gradient ribbon microphone to be manufactured in Great Britain. If you love the symbal sound on Pink Floyd's Dark side of the moon, this is your choise. Don't forgt to boost the top end +10 dB :-).
    about $1.500
    Ribbon, figure 8, flat from 30 to 15,000 Hz
    no ir
  • CMV 3
    Neumann
    Germany, 1928
    In 1928, Georg Neumann GmbH introduced its very first product: the CMV 3. Known colloquially as the “Neumann Bottle” due to its bulky form factor, this landmark design employed a completely different method of capturing sound than existing designs which utilized carbon granules, metal ribbons, or magnetic coils. Instead, it used a thin moving diaphragm and a fixed backplate to turn sound waves into an electrical signal based on the change in capacitance between the two elements. The very first condensor Mic!
    about $3000
    Condensor, Diameter: 9 cm, height: 40 cm, weight: 3 kg.
    no ir
  • Hughes Carbon Mic
    David Edward Hughes
    England, 1870
    The first microphone that enabled proper voice telephony was the (loose-contact) carbon microphone. This was independently developed by David Edward Hughes in England and Emile Berliner and Thomas Edison in the US. Although Edison was awarded the first patent (after a long legal dispute) in mid-1877, Hughes had demonstrated his working device in front of many witnesses some years earlier, and most historians credit him with its invention. More on Wikipedia...
    $? - Unknown
    DIY:
    IR not available

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